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Capital Gains and Losses

Capital Loss Carryover Worksheet

For capital loss carryover from 2004 to 2005, or for 2005 to 2006.

Click here if you need to calculate a capital loss carryover from 2003 to 2004. See below for more information about this worksheet.

1. Enter the amount from Form 1040, line 40 (2004) or line 41 (2005). If a loss, enter as a negative amount (with a minus sign)
2. Enter the loss from Schedule D, line 21, as a positive amount
3. Combine lines 1 and 2. If zero or less, enter -0-
4. Enter the smaller of line 2 or line 3
If line 7 of Schedule D is a loss, go to line 5; otherwise, enter -0- on line 5 and go to line 9.  
5. Enter the loss from Schedule D, line 7, as a positive amount
6. Enter any gain from Schedule D, line 15
7. Add lines 4 and 6
8. Short-term capital loss carryover to 2005 or 2006. Subtract line 7 from line 5. If zero or less, enter -0-
If line 15 of Schedule D is a loss, go to line 9; otherwise, skip lines 9 through 13.  
9. Enter the loss from Schedule D, line 15, as a positive amount
10. Enter any gain from Schedule D, line 7
11. Subtract line 5 from line 4. If zero or less, enter -0-
12. Add lines 10 and 11
13. Long-term capital loss carryover to 2005 or 2006. Subtract line 12 from line 9. If zero or less, enter -0-
   

Explanation of Worksheet

This worksheet can be used for capital losses carried from 2004 to 2005, or from 2005 to 2006. The only difference is the entry on line 1 of the worksheet comes from line 40 on the 2004 return and line 41 on the 2005 return.
    As a general rule, the amount of capital loss you're allowed to use in any taxable year is equal to the amount of capital gain you have for that year plus $3,000 ($1,500 if married filing separately). The part you don't use because of this limitation carries over to the next year. Also, a capital loss may carry over because there was not enough income. For example, a child's custodial account may produce $500 in interest income and $2,000 in capital losses. If these are the only income items, the capital loss will carry over, as explained here.
    The worksheet serves two purposes: it determines how much capital loss carries over to the next year, and also tells how much of the carryover is short-term and how much is long-term.
    The first four lines of the worksheet are designed to determine how much of your capital loss was consumed. Note that line 1 of this worksheet can be negative for someone who has a small amount of income. For example, for a child with $500 in interest income and $2,000 in capital losses, line 1 would be -2,300, which is $500 minus the $2,000 capital loss and the $800 standard deduction. It makes a difference on this worksheet to enter a negative number instead of zero, so make sure you followed instructions in calculating line 40 of Form 1040.
    The next four lines determine how much short-term capital loss will carry over to the next year, and the last five lines determine how much long-term loss will carry over. Note that if you have capital loss in both categories, the rules require you to use short-term loss first when applying the loss (up to $3,000) against ordinary income.
    This worksheet is based on ones included in IRS Publication 550 for 2004 returns and for 2005 returns. At one time the IRS provided this worksheet in the instructions for Schedule D, but now they provide the previous year's carryover worksheet in the current year's instructions. As a result, you need Publication 550 — or this page — to find out how much capital loss you're carrying forward from the current year to the next year.
    The numbers in the highlighted boxes will be used to make entries on Schedule D for the following year. Check your results independently; we provide no warranty for calculations on this worksheet.

   


Accounting for Active Traders
Schedule D
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